Art Abuse: 11 Vandalized Works of Art
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- malicious damage
There are times when something makes us so angry that we cannot prevent a visceral reaction, sometimes a physical one. It seems only human. But it seems a little peculiar when that something is a work of art. Following are some instances of art taking it on the chin, who did it, how, when, and what the vandal said when asked why.
Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat
The time and date: Just before 11 AM on June 29, 2012The assaulted work: Claude Monet’s Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat (1874)The scene of the crime: National Gallery of IrelandThe perpetrator: 49-year-old Andrew ShannonThe weapon: Shannon’s fistThe reason offered by the perp: Unstable angina. The perp claimed to have fallen against the painting in a fit of dizziness. However, the damage was done in an area above the level of Shannon’s eyes. What do you think?
Black on Maroon
The time and date: 3:25 PM on October 7, 2012The assaulted work: Mark Rothko’s Black on Maroon (1958)The scene of the crime: Tate Modern, LondonThe perpetrator: 26-year-old Vladimir UmanetsThe weapon: Black ink applied by Umanets, who wrote his name and the words "a potential piece of yellowism"—the name of a would-be movement cofounded by the perp—on the paintingThe reason offered by the perp: He said, “I am not a vandal. Art allows us to take what someone’s done and put a new message on it." Our question is “Art who?”
Fountain
The time and date: 1993 and January 3, 2006The assaulted work: Both times, Marcel Duchamp’s ready-made Fountain (1964)The scene of the crime: Nîmes, France (1993), and Pompidou Centre, Paris (2006)The perpetrator: Both times, Frenchman Pierre PinoncelliThe weapon: Both times, mainly a hammerThe reason offered by the perp: During questioning the second time around, Pinoncelli told police that his hammer attack was a work of performance art and then said that it might have pleased the artists of Dada. Who knows?
The Toilet of Venus
The time and date: Just past 10:00 AM on March 10, 1914The assaulted work: The so-called Rokeby Venus (The Toilet of Venus) by Diego VelázquezThe scene of the crime: The National Gallery, LondonThe perpetrator: Suffragette Mary RichardsonThe weapon: A meat cleaver, with which she smashed the painting’s protective glass and then began slashing the canvasThe reason offered by the perp: After her arrest, Richardson said, “I have tried to destroy the picture of the most beautiful woman in mythological history as a protest against the Government destroying Mrs Pankhurst, who is the most beautiful character in modern history. Justice is an element of beauty as much as colour and outline on canvas.” Many years later she confessed, “I didn’t like the way men visitors to the gallery gaped at it all day.” The truth comes out?
Work No. 227: The lights going on and off
The time and date: December 11, 2001The assaulted work: Work No. 227: The lights going on and off by Martin CreedThe scene of the crime: Tate Britain, LondonThe perpetrator: Artist Jacqueline CroftonThe weapon: Two chicken eggsThe reason offered by the perp: Crofton acted on a dream she had of vandalizing Creed’s work after it was selected as the winner of the Turner Prize. She claimed to have “nothing against Creed, although I do not think his work can be considered as art. At worst, The lights going on and off is an electrical work. At best, it is philosophy. What I object to fiercely is that we’ve got this cartel who control the top echelons of the art world in this country and leave no access for painters and sculptors with real creative talent.” Sounds a tad like envy, no?
Pietà
The time and date: May 21, 1972The assaulted work: Pietà by MichelangeloThe scene of the crime: St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican CityThe perpetrator: Unemployed geologist Laslo TothThe weapon: A hammer, 12 blowsThe reason offered by the perp: Toth offered no reason. He was certifiable enough to claim alternately that he was Jesus Christ and Michelangelo.
Militia Company of District II Under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq
The time and date: 1990 (also 1911 and 1975)The assaulted work: Rembrandt van Rijn’s so-called Night Watch (Militia Company of District II Under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq)The scene of the crime: Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamThe perpetrator: Escaped psychiatric patient P.G., as The New York Times reportedThe weapon: Sprayed sulfuric acidThe reason offered by the perp: None. He was not coherent. Oddly enough, it is thought that this was the same man who nine years later used a kitchen knife to severely damage a Picasso (Nude in Front of a Garden) at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam.
Curtains
The time and date: August 7, 1993The assaulted work: Curtains by Roy LichtensteinThe scene of the crime: Whitney Museum of American Art, New York CityThe perpetrator: Temporary Whitney guard Reginald WalkerThe weapon: Felt-tip penThe reason offered by the perp: He was apparently overcome by love. He drew a heart and wrote the words “Reggie + Crystal I Love You Tushee Love Buns.”
Away from the Flock
The time and date: May 9, 1994The assaulted work: Away from the Flock (an installation of a dead sheep floating in formaldehyde) by Damien HirstThe scene of the crime: Serpentine Gallery, LondonThe perpetrator: Artist Mark BridgerThe weapon: Black ink, poured into the tank of formaldehydeThe reason offered by the perp: “I was in a carpe diem frame of mind; tomorrow may not be available.…To live is to do things, I was providing an interesting addendum to his work. In terms of conceptual art, the sheep had already made its statement. Art is there for creation of awareness and I added to whatever it was meant to say.” Whatever.
Composition in White, Black, and Red
The time and date: November 2, 1996The assaulted work: Piet Mondrian’s Composition in White, Black, and RedThe scene of the crime: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York CityThe perpetrator: Artist Jubal BrownThe weapon: Projectile vomit consisting of blue gelatin and blue icingThe reason offered by the perp: This was the second instance of Brown deliberately ingesting foods of a particular color in order to vomit on particular works of art that he considered “oppressively trite and painfully banal.” (The first was Raoul Dufy’s Harbor at Le Havre, which “was just so boring it needed color.” That time he vomited red gelatin and red icing.) He said that he found the Mondrian work’s “lifelessness threatening.” Yeah. Maybe somebody needed some attention.
Bamiyan Buddhas
The time and date: Over the course of several days in March 2001The assaulted work: Two monumental 6th-century Gandhara-style BuddhasThe scene of the crime: Bamiyan, AfghanistanThe perpetrator: Taliban, using various agents, at the command of Mullah Mohammad OmarThe weapon: Dynamite, tanks, and antiaircraft weaponsThe reason offered by the perp: To rid the world of un-Muslim idolatry, human heritage be damned.